Waste-Based Feedstock
Used Cooking Oil, POME and Acid Oils.


Sugarcane juice, molasses, maize, rice, and other starch crops serve as sustainable feedstocks for ethanol production. These agricultural resources power the transition to cleaner biofuels, reducing dependence on fossil energy and supporting a circular, low‑carbon economy.

Crude vegetable oils, used cooking oil, and refining by‑products such as PFAD, acid oil, and sludge oils serve as essential feedstocks for Fatty Acid Methyl Esters (FAME) biodiesel. These renewable and cost‑effective sources drive sustainable fuel manufacturing and circular energy recovery.
Three feedstock families for renewable fuel producers - each leading directly to grades, specifications, documents, samples, and quotation support.
Used Cooking Oil, POME and Acid Oils.
Crude Palm Oil, Crude Palm Kernel Oil, Soybean Oil, Rapeseed Oil, Sunflower Oil.
PFAD, PKFAD, Distillates, Fatty Acid Residues, Spent Bleaching Earth Oil.
ISCC chain-of-custody, sustainability declarations, specification sheets, third-party inspection reports.
Biodiesel, HVO and SAF feedstock has to satisfy three desks at once: procurement wants volume, the plant wants its pretreatment limits met and compliance wants mass-balance evidence. At Bio Green Fuels, we check UCO, POME, acid oils, PFAD and PKFAD against all three before an offer is made.
A biodiesel line needs low FFA and water after pretreatment; an HVO or SAF unit tolerates high FFA but needs phosphorus, metals, chlorine and polyethylene removed. We read each UCO, acid oil or distillate analysis against the limits your route runs to.
Depending on source, each offer can include a lot-specific COA with test methods, SDS and specification, plus sustainability and traceability evidence with mass-balance chain of custody where applicable. RED III Annex IX classification remains your certification body's decision.
We help procurement teams build a feed slate across UCO, acid oils, fatty acid distillates, CNSL and crude vegetable oils, comparing loading port, parcel size, monthly or spot volume and delivery window, so your plant is not tied to a single stream.
Where available, samples and trial parcels let your laboratory and plant prove a stream before term supply, with a referee lab agreed up front. Shipments move by bulk vessel, ISO tank or flexitank, with heated discharge for palm-rich lots.
Your FFA, MIU and phosphorus limits follow each UCO, acid oil or PFAD lot through pretreatment screening, COA and traceability review, referee testing and loading.
Feedstock, target FFA and MIU, end fuel, volume and port.
Offers screened on FFA, MIU, sulphur, phosphorus and metals.
Lot COA with test methods, plus mass-balance evidence where available.
Your lab tests; referee laboratory and methods agreed up front.
Bulk vessel, ISO tank or flexitank, sampled at load and discharge.
Plant labs read the COA against pretreatment limits; sustainability teams read origin evidence, which differs for collected UCO, POME, acid oils and PFAD. Gaps are flagged before you contract.
Review a UCO or PFAD Lot FileCertificate of Analysis (COA)
FFA, MIU, chlorine and polyethylene
Stream-Specific SDS
Acidity, heated transfer, tank entry
Typical Analysis by Feedstock
Sulphur, phosphorus and metal ranges
Contract Specification
Limits, test methods, rejection basis
Origin and Traceability Evidence
Collector, refinery or mill of origin
Upstream ISCC or REDcert Certificates
If held: mass balance and certificate scope
Biofuel feedstock for biodiesel, HVO and SAF producers, oleochemical plants and rendering operations worldwide.
Biodiesel, or fatty acid methyl ester (FAME), is made by transesterifying oils and fats with methanol, usually over an alkaline catalyst…
Hydrotreated vegetable oil (HVO), also sold as renewable diesel, is made by hydrodeoxygenating oils and fats over a catalyst and then…
Most sustainable aviation fuel (SAF) produced today comes from the HEFA route (hydroprocessed esters and fatty acids).
Renewable raw materials are not only fuel feedstocks.
Pretreatment sits between the collection of a waste or residue and its conversion into biodiesel, HVO or SAF.
Ethanol is used both as a renewable fuel component, most visibly in E5 and E10 petrol, and as an industrial solvent and chemical…
Refinery-grade feedstock qualified against your specification

Methanol (CAS 67-56-1) at 99% minimum, the alcohol that converts vegetable oils, used cooking oil and acid oils into methyl esters. Charged in excess for transesterification and recovered for reuse, it also carries the methoxide catalyst.

Used cooking oil is the highest-value waste feedstock in the biofuel market, qualifying under RED II Annex IX for double counting. Frying degrades it, so free fatty acid, polymer content and moisture are confirmed per source.

Soapstock acid oil is the generic acidulated refinery residue, made from whatever oils a refinery was processing. It is the cheapest fatty feedstock available and the most variable, so it is always bought against a lot analysis.

Distillers corn oil is recovered from the stillage of dry-mill ethanol plants, after the starch has already been fermented. Because it is a residue rather than a crop, it qualifies as a waste-based feedstock under most incentive schemes.

Palm methyl ester is finished biodiesel, produced by transesterifying palm oil with methanol. It offers one of the highest cetane numbers and best oxidation stabilities of any FAME, with cold-flow behaviour as its limiting property.

Palm Fatty Acid Distillate (PFAD), rich in free fatty acids, is an abundant and low‑cost feedstock converted via esterification and transesterification into biodiesel (FAMEs) or hydrotreated renewable diesel (HVO), making it a critical waste‑derived resource for sustainable energy production.

PKFAD is the deodoriser distillate from palm kernel oil refining, rich in lauric and myristic acids. As a processing residue at high free fatty acid content, it is a low-cost esterification feedstock for biodiesel and renewable diesel.

Crude soybean oil is the dominant biodiesel feedstock in the Americas. Its high linoleic content gives good cold-flow properties but the weakest oxidation stability of the major feedstocks, so antioxidant treatment is standard.

Crude rapeseed oil is the reference biodiesel feedstock in Europe. Its high oleic and low saturated content give rapeseed methyl ester the best cold-flow behaviour of any major FAME, which is why it dominates in temperate markets.
Offers built around your FFA, MIU and phosphorus limits, with lot data you can verify.
Notes on UCO quality limits, Annex IX and chain-of-custody paperwork.
How to buy waste and residue feedstocks for biodiesel, HVO and SAF: the main feedstock types, typical specifications, Annex IX status, documents and logistics.
What POME oil, acid oil and soapstock are, how they are produced, their typical FFA and MIU ranges, regulatory status, and what to check when buying them.
Annex IX of the EU Renewable Energy Directive explained: which feedstocks sit in Part A and Part B, how RED III uses them, and what buyers should check.
Share the feedstock, your limits, volume and port; we screen lots before we quote.